During a hypothetical conversation with a student contemplating the difficult path of a monk or nun, a particular monk’s story came to my mind. Jigong, also known as Zen master Daoji, is often referred to as the Drunken Monk or the Mad Monk due to his unconventional lifestyle. Widely revered as the reincarnation of the Taming-Dragon Arhat, he donned a crumpled hat, weathered robe, and carried a worn-out palm leaf fan and a gourd filled with wine.
Jigong’s unorthodox approach to Buddhism, marked by meat-eating, wine-drinking, and a general disregard for the vinaya (disciplinary rules of a Buddhist), drew both criticism and adoration. Despite objections from fellow monks, his master recognized his true nature and defended him, stating, “The door of Buddhism is so widely open, why can’t this crazy monk be forgiven and let in?” However, following his master’s passing and due to his eccentricities, Jigong was expelled from the monastery.
Undeterred, Jigong continued his Buddhist practice in the streets, extending his compassion and light-hearted jokes and banter all the while performing miracles wherever he went. A poet at heart, he responds to criticism with a witty verse: “Meat and wine pass through my guts, the Buddha will always remain in my heart.”
“酒肉穿腸過，佛祖心中留。”
Many know only of this first part, mistaking his words as a suggestion to indulge in vices. Yet, few are aware of the concluding phrase which actually served as an admonition: “If worldly people copy me, he/she enters the way of the devil.” These words serve as a reminder not to emulate his flaws but to learn from them.
“世人若學我，如同進魔道。”
The lesson from Jigong’s life is profound: adherence to Buddhist precepts proves to be difficult. however, practicing compassion and nurturing one’s Buddha nature is paramount. Whether one chooses the monastic path or not, a kind heart filled with compassion is crucial. For even if one abstains from meat and wine, but harbors evil thoughts and deeds, it amounts to nothing.
In conclusion, Jigong’s tale inspires us to cultivate compassion and walk the path of awakening with sincerity and humility. and help the world in every way we can no matter our flaws.
Sky Yang 